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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">AGILE-GISS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>AGILE: GIScience Series</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AGILE-GISS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">AGILE GIScience Ser.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2700-8150</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/agile-giss-7-25-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Fractional Raster–Vector Clipping Operator for Boundary-Consistent Multi-Scale Spatial Analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hamdani</surname>
<given-names>Younes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Treier</surname>
<given-names>Urs Albert</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-739X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Normand</surname>
<given-names>Signe</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Section for Ecoinformatics &amp; Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Center for Landscape Research in Sustainable Agricultural Futures (Land-CRAFT), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Center for Sustainable Landscapes Under Global Change (SustainScapes), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>25</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Younes Hamdani et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/25/2026/agile-giss-7-25-2026.html">This article is available from https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/25/2026/agile-giss-7-25-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/25/2026/agile-giss-7-25-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/25/2026/agile-giss-7-25-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Raster&amp;ndash;vector clipping is a fundamental operation in geospatial analysis. In practice, however, it is typically implemented as a binary rule that assigns pixels as either fully inside or outside a target geometry. Although widely used, clipping is rarely defined as a generic spatial operator with explicit inclusion semantics. This paper introduces a Fractional Raster&amp;ndash;Vector Clipping Operator that models pixel inclusion through proportional areal overlap and formalizes clipping as a mathematically specified operator. The formulation is independent of any specific software environment and is accompanied by a generic algorithm. The algorithm avoids costly universal containment tests by restricting explicit geometric evaluation to a boundary region derived from pixel dimensions. The operator is implemented natively in PostgreSQL/PostGIS and evaluated using Denmark&amp;rsquo;s national land-cover dataset (Basemap04, 2021) aggregated across multiple spatial resolutions. The results show that conventional binary clipping produces systematic and resolutiondependent underestimation relative to the fractional reference. Explicit boundary semantics therefore establish a consistent and resolution-aware basis for raster&amp;ndash;vector aggregation in multi-scale spatial analysis.</p>
</abstract>
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