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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">AGILE-GISS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>AGILE: GIScience Series</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AGILE-GISS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">AGILE GIScience Ser.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2700-8150</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/agile-giss-7-19-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>From Missingness to Motivation: A “Living Dataset” Perspective on Volunteering Geographic Information</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ackland</surname>
<given-names>James</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-6301</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Basiri</surname>
<given-names>Ana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Geospatial Data Science Group, School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>19</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 James Ackland</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/19/2026/agile-giss-7-19-2026.html">This article is available from https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/19/2026/agile-giss-7-19-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/19/2026/agile-giss-7-19-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/7/19/2026/agile-giss-7-19-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>OpenStreetMap (OSM) is the most popular, and arguably most successful, volunteered geographic information (VGI) project. The scale of OSM&amp;rsquo;s goal of mapping the world through individual contributions necessitates a long development time, while the ever-changing nature of the real landscape precludes the possibility of ever &amp;ldquo;completing&amp;rdquo; the map. Thus, OSM is a living dataset. With this perspective in mind, we reexamine the motivations for contributing to OSM and the outputs of those motivations. Whereas a pathway from motivation to mapping may explain any individual contributor&amp;rsquo;s experience, we argue the whole OSM project represents a more complex system in which biased and missing data can be both a driver and a consequence of the VGI model of collaboration. We also reflect on the ways in which the exogenous shock of the proliferation of generative and geoAI may disrupt this system.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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